A plain-English explainer The TLDR

Warhammer, in about two minutes

It’s a hobby with three parts: you collect little models, you build and paint them, and you play tabletop battles with them. That’s the whole thing. Everything below is just detail.


What it actually is

Warhammer is a tabletop miniatures wargame made by Games Workshop, a British company that has been at it since the 1970s. You buy boxes of small plastic figures — soldiers, monsters, tanks — clip them off their frames, glue them together, and paint them. Then two or more people set their painted armies on a table and fight a battle, moving the models by hand and rolling dice to decide what happens.

There’s no screen and no app required to play. It’s a physical game: a tabletop, a tape measure, a fistful of six-sided dice, and a rulebook.

The two worlds

Almost everything sits inside one of two settings. They share the same hobby but tell very different stories.

SettingFlavourThe one-liner
Warhammer 40,000 Far-future science fiction Space marines, alien hordes and endless war among the stars — famously bleak and over-the-top.
Age of Sigmar High fantasy Knights, gods, orcs and dragons across a set of magical realms — the sword-and-sorcery side.

“40K” is the bigger and better-known of the two. There are also smaller, quicker games set in the same worlds — Kill Team and Warcry use a handful of models instead of a whole army — which are a gentler way in.

How the hobby breaks down

How a game plays

Players take turns. On your turn your units move, shoot, charge in and fight, one phase at a time. Every action is settled by rolling dice against a model’s stats — hit, wound, and the other side’s armour gets a save. Distances are measured in inches with a tape. A typical game runs five turns and an hour or three, depending on the size.

Getting started

The easiest on-ramp is a starter or “battleforce” box, which bundles models and a slim rulebook. Beyond that you’ll want clippers, plastic glue and a few paints. The core rules are free to download, so you can read how it works before spending anything.

One honest note. Warhammer is a premium hobby — the models aren’t cheap and painting takes patience. The good news is you can start very small (a single squad, one starter box) and grow only as far as you enjoy it. Many people’s favourite part turns out to be the painting, not the winning.
Warhammer & all settings © Games Workshop Set in Direction D